Department of Humanities and Social Sciences

Indian Institute of Technology Madras

Solomon J Benjamin

Professor

Solomon Benjamin is faculty at the Department of Humanities and Social Science at IIT- Madras and was earlier faculty at Bangalore’s National Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Toronto’s Political Science, and in the late 1990s till 2004, visiting faculty at Bangalore’s National Law School of India University. Benjamin’s ongoing and collaborative research focuses on the extensive economy of youth servicing and re-engineering Smart phone and laptop refurbishment that connects India’s electronic clusters with those in SE Asia, Dubai, and Shenzhen in China. His other research focuses on land and territoriality including a longer term connect with the Structural Effects of Property at the University of Erfurt and Jena with Prof. Martin Fuch and Dr. Varun Patil, including in 2023 as a Mercator https://sfb294-eigentum.de/en/members/solomon-benjamin/; and earlier in 2022, under an EHESS fellowship anchored at the Géographie-cités Paris CNRS, lecturing across Europe https://geographie-cites.cnrs.fr/en/solomon-benjamin-guest-researcher-lectures-in-november/  and https://enseignements.ehess.fr/2022-2023/ue/448  These research interests go back decades to Benjamin’s PhD at MIT’s Urban Studies & Planning (1996): Neighborhood as factory–the influence of land development and civic politics on an industrial cluster in Delhi India. A 25-year land – economy history of East Delhi’s Viswas Nagar at Shahdara was Asia’s largest cluster of electrical conductors and cables in 1995. Here, presumptive land titles allowed for diverse land tenures linked to incremental land development spurring employment rich small firm clusters and intensive innovation. These are also connected to his engagement of actual development projects most prior to being a full time academic. Between 2005 and 1998, Benjamin advised the UNDP, Swiss Dev. Corporation (SDC), UNIDO, World Bank, the Govt. of India, and several state govt as in Karnataka,  West Bengal via various development projects on land – economy – urban governance.  In early 2000 Benjamin was Sector leader Economic and Livelihood Development for the Kolkata (Calcutta) Urban Services Program, Design phase (KUSP) on their economic strategy developed with elected councils of 41 urban local bodies in the Kolkata metro area. In 2005 Benjamin was the co-evaluator of an international team for the Swedish International Development Authority (SIDA) for the Housing NGO SPARC, in the early 2000s, principal evaluator for the World Bank’s Slum Networking Program in Ahmedabad and several UNDP advisories on the HDR program. In1998, he anchored the urban component of a six member evaluating team on EU Aid to India.  In 1985, evaluated and researched Srilanka’s NHDA’s Million Housing Site and Services Program, as part of a MIT Team. In 1991, he authored a monograph Jobs, land and urban development: The economic success of small manufacturers in East Delhi, 1991 India. Published by the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Benjamin has also been engaged with groups around critical art practice, with the RAQs Media Collective’s City as Studio, awarded the Asian Art Archive’s 15 Invitations, and been involved in ceramics including co-inventing a wood fired kiln, fine arts in watercolor and pastels and photography, and carpentry and cabinet work inspired by George Nakashima and East Asian philosophies, and deeply interested in Classical Jazz and Rock.

  • 2022 – Professor, Dept. of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras
  • 2013-22 Associate Professor, Dept. of Humanities and Social Sciences, IIT Madras

Research Positions:

    • Nov 2025 to 2028/29: Advisor Structural Change of Property (SFB) Collaborative Research
      Center of the Universities of Jena and Erfurt, Germany https://sfb294-eigentum.de/en/
    • Advisor July 2026 – 2027: CIFAR AI Catalyst Grants – Canadian Institute for Advanced Research: Urbanisation of customary and collective land: Comparative Perspectives CIFAR Catalyst Funds Application: CFA25-26-0000000181 2026-2027 PI: Prof Jennifer Robinson University College London
    • 2023 June- July Mercator Fellow on the project Structural Change of Property (SFB) Collaborative Research Center of the Universities of Jena and Erfurt, Germany https://sfb294-eigentum.de/en/members/solomon-benjamin/
    • 2022 October & November Visiting Professor EHESS Pantheon Sorbonne Paris 1 & LADYSS Geographie-cités’ Lab CNRS Paris at https://geographie-cites.cnrs.fr/en/solomon-benjamin-guest-researcher-lectures-in-november/
    • 2017 to 2018 Professor and Head Post Doctoral Program and Faculty Development, Indian Institute for Human Settlements, Bangalore
    • 2012-May 2013 Fellow Lichtenberg Kolleg, Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Göttingen, Germany https://www.uni-goettingen.de/en/410401.html

 

  • HS 7002: Urban Land in the Global South: Opportunity and Challenges
  • HS 7006: Future Urbans: relational perspectives of Chinese, East Asian and Indian Cities
  • HS 7026  INFRASTRUCTURE & HOUSING: Opportunities and Challenges
  • HS 4012 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIETY
  • HS 3012 Urbanisation and Development
  • HS 5550 Research Methods and Program Evaluation
  • ‘Occupancy Urbanism’ (2008, 2014)
  • ‘Multiple Logics of Urbanism’ (2015)
  • Social Embeddings of Land Titles (2011, 15)
  • Co-Editor with Gauri Nagpal, Varun Patil, S Nideesh, and Harsh Mittal Cities Untold: Negotiating spatial practices and imaginations https://cup.columbia.edu/book/cities-untold/9788195639281 Colombia University Press book under publication, in a series: ‘India Since the 1990s’ complied by Ashish Rajadhyaksha & Gauri Nagpal, Tulika-Books Delhi CUP (English Mandarin) – Dinghaiqiao – West Heavens Project Shanghai China. (In press layout and edits) (Expected 2027)
  • Jobs, land and urban development: The economic of success of small manufacturers in East Delhi, 1991 India. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, Cambridge, Massachusetts
  • 2015-19: Steering committee of the International Critical Geography Group (ICGG) 2015-onwards; Member of East Asian Regional Conference in Alternative Geography (EARCAG)
  • 2015 : Nehru Memorial Library Public Lecture: Rethinking the Urban: Framing Land, Economy, & Local Government to conceptualize India’s and China’s co-produced urbanism in their series:  Cities in History Friday 16th October
  • 2016 June: invited residency in HK (June 2016) as member of “15 Invitations” of the Asia Art Archive (AAA) Hong Kong 20th Anniversary Celebration Series. AAA is supported by The Hong Kong Arts Development Council, and brings together well known artists from Mainland China, HK, Korea, Taiwan, Japan.